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Maxsurf Suite


Windows 7

Formation Design Systems fully supports Windows 7, including both 32-bit and 64-bit versions from Maxsurf version 14 onwards, and Multiframe version 11 onwards. From version 16 of Maxsurf and version 13 of Multiframe onwards, native 64 bit versions are also available.

Versions prior to those listed above are not designed to work with Windows 7, and are not guaranteed to work correctly if used. 

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Error 1721. When installing on Windows Server 2003

Currently there is a problem when installing on Windows Server 2003 machines.  You may get an "Error 131. There is a problem with this Windows Inst...." message towards the end of the installation process.  To get around this problem you must install the InstallShield update manager.  Then install Maxsurf again.

 

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I have a network installation. When I update my software from 12.09 to version 13, do I also need to update the server?

Yes. With the release of version 13, dongle
drivers and license manager software have been updated in order to support our
software on Windows Vista. This means that - even if you are not using Vista -
you have to run the installer on the server also. See Installation Guide for more information.

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System requirements for maxsurf software

Maxsurf is a highly efficient program and does not require state of the art computers to run smoothly. Basically any computer that can run Windows XP can run Maxsurf.

However, for some of the computationally intensive analyses calculations such as Seakeeping analyses, Hullspeed free wave surface calculations, plate development calculations in Workshop and some (batch) Hydromax analyses it is recommended to have at least 1Gb RAM and a 1.5 Ghz or faster computer.

Installing all of the Maxsurf applications and documents requires a maximum of 200 Mb of disk space.

Note that - as with any design program - the use of a large monitor is recommended and this may require a mid-range video card that supports Open GL 1.2 ( recommended - not required). This information can be found by from Sys Info from the Help | About Maxsurf in any of the Maxsurf application.

If you want to really have fun, we recommend Windows 7 64 bit, multiple large monitors and 8Gb of RAM. Many of our users have this kind of configuration and the software performs very well on this hardware.

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Windows Vista

Formation Design Systems fully supports Windows Vista, including both 32-bit and 64-bit versions from Maxsurf version 13 onwards, and Multiframe version 10 onwards.

Versions prior to those listed above are not designed to work with Vista, and are not guaranteed to work correctly if used.

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Is Automation available for all versions of Maxsurf and Hydromax?

Automation (COM) is only available in the Pro versions of Maxsurf and Hydromax. After installing Maxsurf Pro or Hydromax Pro the respective automation library should show up in your list of available automation libraries. See the Maxsurf Automation manual for more information.

Automation is also available in Hullspeed and Seakeeper as well as the demonstration versions of the applications mentioned above.

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Rendered views not printing

In rare circumstances the rendered perspective view fails to print.  Normally this issue relates to the printer driver not handling the large amount of data transferred when printing.  Try changing the size of the paper to a smaller size in your printer settings.  Alternatively you can export the view to a bitmap image using the File|Export|Export Bitmap Image... 

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Zoom, Pan, Shrink commands stop working

On very rare occasions the Zoom, Shrink and Pan commands stop working for the view windows (Perspective, Plan, etc).  Restoring the default settings by holding down the shift key when starting the application will rectify this.

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The dynamic link library gdiplus.dll could not be found in the specified path C:\Program...

This missing dll error may occur for users who are using Windows 2000.  This dll is required for docking and customisable toolbars.  Most systems will already have the dll, however if this is not the case you can download it by clicking here.

Copy gdiplus.dll to C:\Program Files\Maxsurf and restart the application.

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Do you support 64-bit Windows?

Yes, as of Maxsurf version 13, and Multiframe version 10, our software will now install and run correctly on 64-bit versions of Windows, including Windows XP 64-bit and Windows Vista 64-bit.

Versions of our software prior to those listed above do not support 64-bit Windows.

For Maxsurf version 16 and later and Multiframe version 13 and later, 64 bit native versions of the software are available. They will run faster and allow you to access more memory (32 bit apps are limited to 2Gb of RAM)

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During installation I get a message that the dongle drivers are in use or protected?

Background 

This can happen when you do a network installation on a machine that:

  • has previously had Maxsurf installed
  • acts as the license server (has the license manager application running)
  • also acts as a client machine (you want to use this PC to run Maxsurf)

What is happening is that the license manager is using the dongle driver and therefor the installer cannot overwrite it.

Solution

Follow the following steps: 

  1. Stop the license manager (see below)
  2. Install the software
  3. Re-start the license manager

Extra info

1) When your license manager has been installed as a service, you can stop it from the Windows Administrative Tools | Services (from your start menu). In the list of services you will find the Hasp Loader. Change the status to stop (right click menu).

2) If your license manager has been installed as an application, you will see an icon in your system tray like this:


Right click on that icon and select stop.

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Maxsurf on MacOS or OSX

FormSys no longer develops or supports software running under the Macintosh OS or OS X however Maxsurf runs well under BootCamp or under Parallels.

BootCamp is a tool provided by Apple which allows you to start up Windows on your Mac and to install and run Windows applications. While it doesn't provide the live switching between the two that Parallels does, (it requires a reboot to switch) it does give you very fast Windows performance on the same machine you use from day to day. More details on BootCamp can be found on Apple's web site.

Parallels is a great utility that offers live switching between OSX and Windows apps without re-starting. Info on Parallels and how to purchase it can be found at www.parallels.com

If you would like to cross-grade your old Mac versions of Maxsurf to Windows, please contact us for a quotation.

If you would like to see what new developments have been happening with the latest Windows versions of Maxsurf, take a look at our latest newsletters.

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I have not updated Maxsurf for a while, do I need to install all the patches or just the last one?

Our patches include the fixes and enhancements from the previous patch as well, so you can simply install the latest patch to update your software.

Please note though that you do need to have the same major version installed for the patches to work.

ie. if you have version 13 installed you can install any patches for version 13 that might be available, (i.e. 13.01, 13.02, etc), but you will not be able to install a patch for version 14.

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Maxsurf FAQ list


After importing a file from Rhino, I can't trim particular surfaces.

Problem: 

Sometimes a model - imported from Rhino as .3dm - can not be trimmed in Maxsurf because there are trimming curves in the model that lie exactly on an edge or intersection curve. This causes problems when Maxsurf tries to calculate the trimming regions.

Symptom:

After you select "Trim Surface##" nothing happens; you don't see any highlighting.  

Solution: 

There are 2 workarounds:

  1. Import the Rhino model without replicating the trimming and then manually re-trim the model.When importing the model this way, the trimming curves get ignored during import.
  2. Display | Contours | Trimming Curves, select the curves and delete them by pressing the delete key on your keyboard.

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Can I open an old Macintosh Maxsurf design on a recent Windows version of Maxsurf?

Yes you can. All you have to do is add the .msd at the end of the Macintosh design filename. For example: "fishingboat" is renamed to "fishingboat.msd" and then opened in the latest Windows version of Maxsurf.

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How do I create a linesplan from a Maxsurf design?

Maxsurf allows you to export DXF files from any view window in a "what you see is what you get" kind of way. This means that if you want to create a linesplan in AutoCAD for example, you:

  1. switch to body plan and select your display options: eg turn sections on, bonded edges, feature lines, edges, half display, show and hide surfaces, Grid etc.
  2. Then use the File | Export | 2D DXF option.
  3. Repeat this for Plan and Profile as well.
  4. In AutoCAD you can use the Import | Block and select the DXF files. Make sure you select the "Explode" option and specify insertion point on screen. All lines should be on separate layers in AutoCAD (eg B12 for buttock 12 etc) which makes it easy for you to use tools like Quickselect to select all buttocks and/or assign a specific colour or line type etc.

See the Maxsurf manual on DXF export options:

http://www.formsys.com/extras/FDS/webhelp/maxsurf/exporting_
a_maxsurf_design.htm#Exporting_a_Maxsurf

http://www.formsys.com/extras/FDS/webhelp/maxsurf/2d_drafting
_data.htm#2D_Drafting_Data

In general it is recommended to switch to highest precision before exporting. This increases the number of line segments that are used to draw the curves on the surface.

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When I calculate offsets, I don't get offsets at the intersection point of two surfaces?

You can calculate the offset points at intersections with trimming off only. It is currently not possible to calculate the offsets with trimming gray or trimming invisible.

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When I calculate offsets, there are no offset points at the bonded edges or knuckles/corners?

Make sure you have Display | Contours | Bonded edges and / or | Feature lines switched on.

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Cannot Add Control Points

This is an issue relating to customizable toolbars.  If you have added the following commands to a toolbar "Contours..." or "Smooth Interior Controls", the add control point command will stop working.  If you remove all these listed commands from the custom toolbar control point adding will work correctly.  This issue only relates to 12.0 to 12.03 versions of Maxsurf.

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Which version of Maxsurf should I use?

There are a number of different versions of Maxsurf, which vary in price and capabilities, giving you a product to suit your needs and budget. We explain the difference between the different versions to help enable you decide which version matches your requirements.

* Maxsurf is a NURB surface modelling program with a full range of hull fairing tools, curvature analysis displays, 3D viewing and rendering, built in plotting and printing, DXF and IGES import and export, calculation of offsets and upright hydrostatics.

* Maxsurf Pro allows an unlimited number of surfaces to be used and also contains a parametric transformation function that automatically modifies the surface model to match required hull coefficients.

* Maxsurf Plus is an affordable, limited surface version of Maxsurf,  featuring most of Maxsurf Pro’s capabilities with a limit of six surfaces available for use in any one design.  The parametric transformation function from Maxsurf Pro is not included.

* Maxsurf/T is an affordable, limited surface version of Maxsurf,  featuring most of Maxsurf Pro’s capabilities with a limit of three surfaces available for use in any one design. The parametric transformation function from Maxsurf Pro is not included.


Please note that Formation Design Systems offers upgrades from one version of Maxsurf to the next version for the difference in the current list price. This means that if  for example you are using Maxsurf Plus and wish to upgrade to Maxsurf  Pro, we can email you the access code for Maxsurf Pro and all you will be paying is the difference between Maxsurf Plus and Maxsurf Pro.

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How do I use Prefit inside Maxsurf?

Prefit can be used as a standalone or as a plug-in inside Maxsurf. Before it can be used as a plug-in in Maxsurf you will have to activate Prefit from the Edit menu and restart Maxsurf. This will give you access to special Genetic Algorithm surface fitting functions that will help you do highly accurate surface fitting tasks whilst maintaining the fairness of the control point net and surface. Prefit as a plug-in inside Maxsurf can also be very useful to help calculate the internal shape of a developable surface.

For more information on Prefit see:

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How do I get my offset data into Maxsurf?

You can simply copy and paste your offsets into the Maxsurf Markers window from for example a table / spreadsheet program like MS Excel.

Tips:

  1. Make sure you first add a large number of new markers (you can easily delete the ones you don't need later, but this makes the copy and paste easier)
  2. Arrange your offset data in Excel in the same column order as in Maxsurf

Related information:

Related information can be found in the Maxsurf manual

 

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Hydromax FAQ list



How come some surfaces are not appearing in the boundary surfaces list?

In Maxsurf set the Surface Use to "Internal Structure" in case you want to use it as an tank boundary.

Tip: if you want to display your internal structure surfaces in Hydromax, you can switch on the Internal edges in the Visibility dialog from the Display menu.

 

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I am getting different hydrostatic results for Hydromax and Maxsurf with the same draft. Why is that?

The Hydrostatic calculations in Maxsurf and Hydromax can be different due to the following reasons: 

1) Hydromax includes skin thickness where Maxsurf does not.

2) The number of sections used may be different which gives different results.

3) Some sections may not have formed correctly in Hydromax. Consult the Hydromax manual on how to check individual sections.

4) If you have used non-buoyant volumes or are analysing a damaged case, your hydrostatics will be different.

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Why is my compartment not forming correctly?

See Tips & Tricks on modelling non-buoyant volumes (login required) and the Hydromax manual, section "Forming Compartments" to troubleshoot this issue.

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Some of my tanks appear not to form correctly. What could be wrong?

What can be the case is that the tank is actually formed correctly, but in some situations the display of tank edges may not give a complete display of the shape of the tank. To check whether your tank is formed correctly, ensure you check the shape of your tanks by turning on the display of tank sections.

Make sure you read the Hydromax manual on modelling tanks and compartments

It is also important to understand what Hydromax does in the background when it is forming tanks.

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Is skin thickness included for Internal structure surfaces?

Skin thickness applied to internal structure surfaces is not taken into account when calculating the volume of Tanks and Compartments that use internal structure surfaces as boundaries. If you want to include the effect of the tank boundary surface's skin thickness, you have to model the surface to the inside of the tank.

The thickness of hull surfaces is taken into account. Remember to check the direction of the outside arrows when applying skin thickness.

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My criteria dialog does not look good anymore, how can I fix that?

Holding down the shift key while firing up the criteria dialog, will resize the dialog to its original settings. You can then resize the dialog and change the division of the individual areas as described in Resizing the criteria dialog in the Hydromax manual (best viewed in Internet Explorer).

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My tank calibration results read zero or 100% full for most of the intervals

Check your sounding pipes in the sounding pipes table. When your sounding pipes are set to User Defined and you move your tanks, the sounding pipe can become located outside of your tank. This will produce incorrect tank calibration results.



You can make sure your sounding pipes are in the correct location and of the correct length by setting them back to automatic in the Sounding pipes table:

 

Also see the Hydromax manual:

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I am getting a Criteria analysis error message when I run an analysis. What could be wrong?

The following criteria analysis errors can occur:

1: Severe wind and rolling 

Make sure your heeling range starts at -20 degrees or less. The roll back angle to windward often requires the heeling range to start at a negative angle.


2: MAX GZ in a range 

 

 

Make sure your upper limit of your heeling arm is set to > 90 degrees, and check whether your MaxGZ value does not occur at an angle <30 degrees (the lower range bound).

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How can I get bonjean data?

There is no direct method of bonjean calculation in Hydromax. However it is possible to get sectional area data at selected draughts:

  1. Run an upright Hydrostatics calculation at the required draught and trim.
  2. Go to the results table.
  3. Select each draught in turn and choose "Display | Select view from Data"
  4. Then go to "Window | Graph | Curve of Areas" -- this will bring the curve of areas to the front instead of the upright hydrostatics data, and is only required the first time.
  5. Double click anywhere in the graph window to get the data table.
  6. Copy and paste the first two columns into a spreadsheet.
  7. Then close the dialog, go back to the results table, select the next draught, select "Display | Select view from Data", go back to the graph, double click, select, copy and paste the data -- repeat for each draught.

Tip:
If the windows are not maximised, you'll find it easier to switch between the results table and sectional area graph.

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Which version of Hydromax should I use?

There are two different versions of Hydromax, which vary in price and capabilities, allowing you to select a product that suits your needs and budget.

Hydromax Pro is a powerful intact and damage stability analysis program with an extensive range of customisable stability criteria. It includes a built in weight and balance spreadsheet, tank calibrations, damage conditions and a range of hydrostatic analyses:
          o Upright Hydrostatics,
          o Large Angle Stability (GZ curve)
          o Equilibrium and Specified condition,
          o Cross curves of stability (KN),
          o Limiting KG,
          o Floodable length, and
          o longitudinal strength.
      Several analysis modifiers may be included such as a longitudinal wave form and grounding.

Hydromax has batch processing capabilities and a number of output options. In addition a VBA/COM interface is provided so that you can generate custom macros in (for example) Microsoft Excel which will perform an analysis and extract the results.

 


     
Hydromax/S is a simplified version of Hydromax providing only intact hydrostatics and stability functions:
          o Upright Hydrostatics,
          o Large Angle Stability (GZ curve calculation) and
          o Equilibrium analysis.
      Stability criteria cannot be evaluated and grounding is not included. There is no batch analysis mode either.

 

 



Please note that Formation Design Systems offers upgrades from Hydromax/S to Hydromax Pro for the difference in the current list price. This means that if you are using Hydromax/S and wish to upgrade to Hydromax Pro, we can email you the access code for Hydromax Pro and all you will be paying is the difference between Hydromax/S and Hydromax Pro.

 

Also see the Hydromax webpage for more information.

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Can I rename a loadcase in Hydromax?

Yes you can. When you save a loadcase you can specify the name of the loadcase. After you have saved the loadcase, you will see that the name of the loadcase appears at the top of the loadcase window as well as on the tab at the bottom of the loadcase window.

 

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I don't seem to be able to hide my hull sections anymore, what should I do?

You have switched on the "Show Single Hull Section in Body Plan" from the Display menu. This command overrides the display sections on/off command.

The command can be switched off when you have the Body Plan window front most.

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I can not edit / change the values in a criterion. What should I do?

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After a longitudinal strength analysis I get a graph, but my results table is empty. How do I get the results data?

The longitudinal strength analysis values in the results table are calculated at the design sections. Make sure you have defined sections in your model in Maxsurf. Without this, the longitudinal strength table will be empty.

Note: you can also get the graph data values by double clicking on the curve and then copying and pasting the tabular data that appears into Excel. This can be done from any graph in the Maxsurf suite.

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When I open my Maxsurf model in Hydromax, some sections are wrong. What should I do to fix that?

Remember that for Hydromax to work it must be able to form sections through the model. Any extra surfaces (or missing surfaces) that cause ambiguity will give Hydromax problems and may lead to Hydromax interpreting the model incorrectly.

The 4 key rules are:

  1. At any longitudinal position, you must have non-intersecting, closed contours.
  2. For a given longitudinal position, you can have a maximum of one opening and this will be closed by a straight line -- i.e. for a monohull its generally OK to leave the deck off.
  3. You cannot have a contour completely inside another contour -- this type of feature (e.g. waterjet duct) needs to be modelled with a non-buoyant volume.
  4. Surfaces which form vertical transverse planes are generally best avoided since a section at precisely the longitudinal position of the surface is undefined (it contains the whole surface not just a simple contour).

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Can Hydromax be used on submarines?

Hydromax can be used to analyse submarines. However, some analyses require that the centre of buoyancy (CoB) and centre of gravity (CoG) be balanced (Equilibrium and Stability analyses plus other analyses that use these as a basis: Longitudinal strength, Cross curves and Limiting KG). For these analyses Hydromax can be used provided that the submarine is not fully submerged. These analyses require a waterplane so that the CoB/CoG balance can be performed. As soon as the waterplane area becomes very small or zero, Hydromax (and any other Hydrostatic analysis program that works on this principle) may have difficulty in converging and the trim and heel cannot be determined. Upright hydrostatics and some Specified condition analyses can be performed for the fully submerged submarine.

In order to model the submarine, any volumes that are free-flooding should be modelled as non-buoyant volumes, whilst ballast tanks should be modelled as normal tanks.

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Does Hydromax have classification certification?

Classification societies do not certify software that is used for design, analysis and production of stability booklets. In a design office you can use Hydromax without certification. It is the produced stability book that gets certified. See our Launchings pages for some examples of projects that have been successfully completed using Hydromax.

Classification societies only require software that is used on-board of a ship to be certified and then only the installation that gets installed on-board of that one particular ship (with one fixed hull form and compartment definition etcetera). Hydromax is quite suitable to be used for that purpose as well. If you are interested in us doing custom development for you, please contact us.

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How can I calculate the TCB in Hydromax at different angles of heel?

This cannot be done directly in Hydromax, but attached is a spreadsheet which will extract the data from a LAS analysis once completed using the Hydromax COM interface.

  • Download the Excel Spreadsheet
  • Start Hydromax and open your model
  • Run the LAS analysis
  • Click the GetResults button in the spreadsheet and it should populate the spreadsheet with data.

Have a look at the macro to get similar results from other analyses or for additional data.


Note that there are two coordinate systems -- one is fixed in the ship reference frame, the other is in a World coordinate system with longitudinal and transverse parallel to the waterline.

See Maxsurf Automation and the Version 11 newsletter for information about automation.

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Can Hydromax be used on submarines?

It is possible to analyse certain hydrostatic properties of submarines using Hydromax. This is described in the Tips&Tricks section of this knowledge base which is accessible to Maxsurf users with current subscription.

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I can't modify linked negative compartments?

The negative linked compartments are created by Hydromax automatically at the intersecting volumes of tanks and compartments. You do not need to worry about them at all; they are displayed for reference purposes only because in older versions users had to define these linked negative compartments manually. The linked negative compartments are used by Hydromax internally to deduct tank volumes from a compartments' volume when flooded, but again: you do not need to worry about them.

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What restrictions does the demonstration version of Hydromax have?

The demonstration version of Hydromax only allows analysis on the one sample design that is opened automatically when you select the File |Open command. This model already contains a number of tanks and compartment as well as predefined damage cases, but feel free to add more and run some analyses.

Additionally, the demonstration version of Hydromax does not allow saving of reports or copying graph or table objects.

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What Quality Assurance Processes are used to ensure that Hydromax produces reliable and accurate results.

Many Hydromax users ask us how we know that Hydromax produces the correct results.  The following explains how FORMSYS has verified that Hydromax gives accurate results and what steps we take to make sure that each version of the software we ship is as reliable as possible.

Quality Principles
While it is impossible to ensure that any software product is completely free of bugs, we follow a series of engineering and testing principles and procedures to ensure that Hydromax will produce results which are consistent with the level of accuracy and thoroughness a professional engineer applies to design work.  To this end we follow a development and testing path which includes use of structured programming techniques, verification of the underlying algorithms, testing of the computer implementation of those algorithms, testing of real world problems in-house and beta testing in the field at Hydromax user sites.

Structured Programming
The best defence against bugs in software is to use structured programming techniques that have been proven to improve software reliability.  Without going into the technical details of our software development methodology, we summarize by saying that we utilize structured code, object oriented design, data hiding and encapsulation and fault tolerant programming practices to enhance our software's reliability. Hydromax is a complex software system of over 400,000 lines of code and we believe our history of reliability reflects the effort we have put into using reliable coding practices.

Verification of Algorithms
When new design or analysis algorithms are introduced into Hydromax, we first carry out testing on the algorithms on Reference Designs – these are proven test cases with known analytical solutions.

Reference Designs
A folder of reference hull shapes is included with Maxsurf and Hydromax. These designs are of simple geometric shapes and can be used to validate calculations performed by Hydromax. Below is a table of results derived analytically from these shapes compared with results obtained from Maxsurf and Hydromax at different precisions.

Testing of Implementation
Once the basic algorithms have been proven correct, testing is then carried out on more complex sample problems to which a solution has already been established using a proven analysis program.  These results may either come from Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering texts such as well as from other results carried out by Formation Design Systems or other engineers using other software products such as NAPA, AutoShip etc.

Testing of Upgrades
As each new version of Hydromax is released we perform a series of tests to ensure it functions correctly.  At each release the results from these tests are compared with the results from the previous release to ensure conformance with answers which have been established as being correct.

Beta Testing
Immediately prior to the release of each new version of Hydromax, we conduct a beta test of the software.  This involves sending the software to practicing engineers and having them use it on design work in progress to determine its reliability for actual design use.  These beta testers provide us with feedback on the reliability and accuracy of the program as well as its useability and suitability for everyday work.  Once the beta test program is completed and all testers are happy with the program, we begin shipping the commercial version.

Version Control
Each new version of Hydromax displays a version number indicating the version and the date the software was first shipped.  If the version is a development, alpha test or beta test release, the version number may also include a letter and number suffix indicating the type and number of the release.  A development version is usually only for internal use and is a very early demonstration of a possible new product or feature.  It is highly experimental and not reliable. An alpha release is a first public release of a program for initial testing and comment, it is not reliable.  A beta release is a final test version of the program released for field testing prior to commercial release. It is mostly reliable but may contain some bugs.  A commercial release is a completed, debugged program reliable and ready for professional use.
For example
1.0d1        The first development release of version 1.0
1.5a2        The second alpha test release of version 1.5
1.6b2        The second beta test release of version 1.6
1.64          A commercial release of version 1.64

But we're not Perfect
We make every effort to ensure that our software will meet our users' needs and perform accurately.  However, as with all complex software systems, it is possible for errors to occur.  If you suspect a problem with Hydromax, please contact our technical support staff by email at support@formsys.com and explain what you believe the problem to be.  In the unlikely event of a problem being found, we will correct it as soon as practicable, and send you a new corrected version of the program.

To get accurate results from Hydromax, it is necessary for you to model the problem correctly and to correctly interpret the results produced. It is the users' responsibility to correctly model the structure and assume responsibility for the results.

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Workshop FAQ list



Does Workshop develop trimmed surfaces?

Yes, however at the moment this functionality is limited to adding surface plates.  If a plate is added by selecting boundary contours the trimmed regions will be ignored.  In this case, you can do one of two things:

  1. split the plate up into several smaller panels (tip: make sure you display only the surface you are working on)
  2. develop the entire plate and display the intersection (trimming-) lines in the part window before exporting to your production detailing software or NC-cutting machine.
See the Workshop manual for more information.

 

 

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How can I develop a plate that does not consist of 3 or 4 contours?

Workshop can only develop plates descirbed by 3 or 4 boundary contours. It is strongly recommended to read the working with plates section of the Workshop user manual.

These section may be of interest in particular:

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Plate Precision Inconsistency.

If you open a workshop file and receive a message saying "Workshop has detected a plate precision inconsistency", the listed plates will need to be recalculated.  This recalculation is required for back compatibly issues relating to older Workshop design files created in version 12.04.

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Which version of Workshop should I use?

There are two different versions of Workshop, which vary in price and capabilities, giving you a product that suits your needs and budget.

  • Workshop Pro is a construction detailing and part generation system using the Maxsurf surface information for plate development; decks, frames and bulkhead definition; plate stiffening and stringer shape and cut-out generation. All part and weight calculations adapt to changes in the hull shape. The part information can be exported directly to ShipConstructor and also via DXF to other CAD/CAM systems.
  • Workshop/S is a plate only version of Workshop Pro which provides plate development and compound curvature shell expansion. Although you can do shell expansions in Workshop/S, a lot of the data that you would want displayed on a shell expansion drawing (frames & stiffeners) can not be generated  in Workshop/S. It is therefore recommended to get Workshop Pro if  shell expansion drawings are required.

Please note that Formation Design Systems offers upgrades from Workshop/S to Workshop Pro for the difference in the current list price. This means that if you are using Workshop/S and wish to upgrade to Workshop Pro, we can email you the access code for Workshop Pro and all you will be paying is the difference between Workshop/S and Workshop Pro.

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How do I best prepare a model for a shell expansion drawing?

Before conducting a shell expansion there are a few simple steps you must carry out to ensure the model is correctly prepared:

1) Turn trimming invisible on.

2) Turn off all surfaces that are not hull surfaces. 

3) Step through each of the sections in the body plan view and ensure that there is only one unambiguous continuous section (this is the same procedure as setting up a model for hydrostatic calculations in Hydromax).  If multiple closed sections occur, or there is a "spike" in the section, Workshop will not know which path to take when calculating the girth at a particular longitudinal section.

4) Make visible only the parts you wish to be included in the shell expansion drawing.

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I am getting "All four contours must lie on the same surface" error message when I try to add a plate to a surface.

Problem: A common problem when trying to create plates on a surface is when you try to select an edge that is bonded to another surface as your plate boundary. A bonded edge belongs to both surfaces and thus you may get the error message:

Solution: Try hiding all surfaces except the one you are trying to create plates on.

 
Tip: It is good practice in Workshop to always try to minimise the number of visible surfaces at any time when working with Stringers and Plates.

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My stringers are on the wrong side (outside) of the hull surface. What have I done wrong?

Problem: You have not set the direction of the outside arrows correctly in Maxsurf.

Concept: The outside arrow is used to indicate which side of the surface is the OUTSIDE of the ship. Since stringers are by default always on the inside of the ship, they will be placed on the opposite side as to where the outside arrow is pointing.

Solution: Make sure the outside arrow is pointing to the outside (the "wet/water side"). See the outside arrows section of the Maxsurf manual.

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How do I export Workshop files to ShipConstructor?

Simply use the File | Export | ShipConstructor menu to export all visible parts to ShipConstructor. 

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Can each of the developed plates be output in one file?

You can export individual parts from Workshop from the parts window. File |Export and then select "Current Part Only".

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Can individual lines be exported on the developed plate?

Any lines that you display while in the parts window (eg intersection lines, contour lines) will be included in the export.
Tip: Make sure you always calculate and export all parts on highest precision. Read the section on precision in the Workshop manual carefully before adding plates or exporting parts.

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Stringers not displaying in rendered mode

Make sure you have assigned a shape to the stringer. Without a shape assigned to it, the stringer will not display in rendered mode.

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Seakeeper FAQ list


What restrictions does the Seakeeper Demo have?

The demonstration version of Seakeeper allows you to open only the Seakeeper Sample.msd file. Copy and save is not available  for seakeeping analysis results.

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How does the 12 parameter mapping function work?

Q) Could you please explain the 12 parameter mapping function. I understand the three-parameter standard Lewis stuff, but what is this (a Frank's close fit panel method). Can you suggest a reference?

A) The 12 parameter mapping is just like the 3 parameter mapping. Its still a conformal mapping, but uses more parameters. Its not a Frank Close fit.

With a 3 (or even 5) param mapping, you can calculate the mapping parameters directly (the 5 one can use the area centroids to make more equations to solve -- though we dont do this in Seakeeper) For the higher order ones, you need to use an iterative method to find the solution. There are quite a few papers. See Bishop and Price and also Westlake, Wilson "New conformal mapping techniques for ship sections" ISP number 449, vol 47, April 2000. (though this deals with asymmetrical mappings, but we just do symmetrical ones at the moment, same principle though).
 

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How does the roll decrement function work on Catamarans?

Q) What is the roll decrement calculation doing with cats? Having run the monohull and catamaran, the roll amplitudes are clearly different but it is difficult to see where the centre of roll is for the cat.

A) The only modification we do for cats is work out the metacentric height correctly -- i.e. taking into account the separation of the demihulls. You still only put in a monohull on the centreline, but if you say its a cat the transverse waterplane inertia takes into
account the separation that you have specified.

The problem for cats is that you get a blanketing effect of the weather demihull, and this is not taken into account. For the roll
decrement curve, there is no wave excitation, so you are probably not too far off provided you get the damping right -- the main reason for putting in the roll decrement simulation was so that you could get a feel for whether you had put in a sensible damping. We are working on a method for estimating the damping based on hull shape.

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How accurate does Seakeeper predict motions of catamarans?

Seakeeper uses strip theory to predict the coupled vertical plane motions of heave and pitch. The added mass, added inertia and damping terms are calculated from the 2D sectional added mass and damping which are computed using Lewis conformal mapping methods.

The way you model a catamaran in Seakeeper is by modelling one demihull on the centreline, like a monohull.

Dr Patrick Couser, Naval architect and Seakeeper senior software developer, has found in his model testing studies that you can get reasonable approximations to the heave and pitch motions of catamarans with symmetrical demihulls by simply modelling one demihull and assuming that there is no interaction between the hulls. In practice there is some interaction between the hulls but if you try to model this numerically in a 2D sense, the interactions are greatly overestimated and the results less accurate than if you modelled just one hull. Once the Fn starts to increase (around Fn=0.5 for a catamaran with a spacing/length ratio of about 0.3) the interactions are almost insignificant and disappear as the Fn increases further. I would recommend that you study the first part of Appendix B in the Seakeeper manual - this gives comparisons of predicted motions of a wide range of catamarans with experimental results.

For roll motions Seakeeper uses a simplified model of a damped, mass-spring system. It is able to treat catamarans by using a single demihull Maxsurf model and then specifying the demihull centreline spacing in a dialog in Seakeeper.

 

Tip: If you want the animation videos to show a catamaran hullshape:

Step 1: Define a copy of one demihull on the centre line, like monohull and make these surfaces "Hullsurfaces.Step

Step 2: Make the transparency of the hull surfaces 100%.

Step 3: Then complete the rest of the design with all the surfaces of type "Structure" -- you can include the demihulls in their proper positions including all the superstructure surfaces etcetera.

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Zero-speed motions of Catamarans

Seakeeper may be able to give approximate results for a vessel at zero speed. However, Seakeeper is first order, linear strip theory for a monohull vessel, so it will not account for the following:

Hull interactions -- these can be significant for a catamaran at zero speed. Seakeeper can give reasonable results for a catamaran with demihulls that are symmetrical about their local centrelines operating with sufficient forward speed that the interactions are negligible. This also depends on the demihull separation. In the Seakeeper manual, there are some comparisons for Seakeeper and some tank-test results for catamarans.

Second order drift forces can be important at zero speed -- especially if the vessel is moored - this will not be accounted for by Seakeeper.

In beam seas there will be a blanketing effect and again this is not modelled in Seakeeper.

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Hullspeed FAQ list



What restriction does the Hullspeed Demo version have?

The demonstration version of Hullspeed only allows to calculate the resistance of vessels that are within +/- 10% of the Hullspeed Sample model. This sample model can be found in the C:\Program Files\Maxsurf\Sample Designs directory on your computer after installing the demo.

The demonstration version also has the analytical slender body method disabled.

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Why Hullspeed?

As well as the regression method for resistance prediction, Hullspeed also has a theoretical based, slender-body method. This can be applied to multihulls and other vessels that fall outside the parameter range of the regression methods (provided that the individual hulls are symmetrical and reasonably slender).

Using the slender-body method, Hullspeed is also able to predict the far-field wave pattern which can be useful for assessing the wake generated by the vessel.


Version 12 of Hydromax is compatible with visual basic for applications (VBA) -- this means that you can use a VBA macro in Microsoft Excel (or similar) to modify a model in Maxsurf, then test the vessel in Hullspeed automatically and very quickly compare the resistance curves of a parametric series of hullforms.

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Does Hullspeed predict the running trim angle of my design when it is planing?

The methods that Hullspeed uses to calculate planing resistance don't predict the trim angle of the design.

This does not mean that the resistance prediction is not correct. The regression tables where the resistance coefficients were extracted from are based on the upright hull parameters.

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What level of certainty?

Hullspeed is a resistance prediction program which principally uses a number of standard regression methods to estimate the resistance of the vessel. In addition, Hullspeed is able to use a slender-body theoretical method to estimate wave-resistance.

It is not possible to give a percentage uncertainty for Hullspeed because the accuracy depends on the vessel type and the regression method(s) used. If your vessel is very similar to the parent hullform of the regression method, then you will get results that are within the uncertainty margins of the regression. If however, you have a hullform that is further from the parent, the uncertainty in the accuracy of the results is increased.

Having said that, it can be expected that regression methods will correctly classify design alternatives – i.e. vessel A will have a lower resistance than vessel B. So although there may be 10-15% uncertainty in the absolute value, you can generally correctly rank the design alternatives.

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Does Hullspeed calculate propeller efficiency?

No, Hullspeed does not calculate propeller efficiency. We recommend using NAVCAD for this purpose. The propeller efficiency can be fed back into Hullspeed for powering predictions.

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How does the efficiency of my propulsion arrangement influence Hullspeed results?

Hullspeed simply calculates the resistance of the hull. In case you wish to determine how much power in [kW] is needed to overcome that resistance the following formula applies:

Power [kW] = Resistance [kN] * speed [m/s] * overall efficiency [% / 100]

By selecting [Data | Efficiency ] you can specify the overall efficiency of your propulsion arrangement. By default Hullspeed uses a 100% efficiency. By selecting [Data | Graph type ] you can select which unit you want Hullspeed to show in the graph versus speed.

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The Solve Resistance Analysis menu command is greyed out

The Solve Resistance Analysis menu command is only enabled when you have selected an analytical resistance analysis method like the Slender Body method. To solve an analytical resistance prediction method:

Step 1:  Select the method in the Analysis | Methods dialog

Step 2:  Select Solve Resistance Analysis from the Analysis menu.

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Prefit FAQ list



What restrictions does the Prefit Demo version have?

In
the demonstration version of Prefit you can not save the generated
surface to a Maxsurf Surface Design file (.msd). The Save Surface As
function has been disabled.

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Can I activate Prefit in Maxsurf Plus and Maxsurf/T?

Yes, Prefit can be activated from the Edit menu in all versions of Maxsurf.

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When do I use Prefit standalone and when as a Plug-in?

See the maxsurf manual on Surface fitting with Genetic Algorithms for a comparison between Prefit as plug-in inside Maxsurf and Prefit as a standalone application.

 

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Span FAQ list


How accurate would Span predict sailing performance for a 1m model yacht?

Span will not predict the sailing performance very accurately for a vessel that small. There are all sorts of empirical equations that assume a full size vessel and extrapolation to a model yacht is not recommended. The upright resistance would probably be reasonably accurate, but the sail forces etc would not.

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Can I save the rigging data?

Yes you can save your rigging data from File | Save Measurement Data as.. This saves a .spd (Span Design) file.

This allows you to open up different rigging sets with different hull models. You can, for example, use the parametric transformation in Maxsurf Pro to develop a series of hulls and then compare the results in Span.

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Can I predict the sailing performance of a catamaran hull in Span?

Span will not work for catamarans, though you should be able to get a resistance curve for your catamaran from Hullspeed using the slender body method.

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